Wednesday, January 21, 2026

Critter Food Cost!

 For the past few years, I've been splurging on food for birds, which turns into food for squirrels, deer, etc... I go through literal hundreds of pounds of the stuff per month in the summer months. In the winter it's not nearly as much since so many birds migrate away. Just this week, shrinkflation hit hard. The prices have been going up and up for years, especially since COVID insanity hit, but this week the cost of this stuff jumped significantly. Maybe 20% altogether as a combination of increased prices and decreased package size. The packages went from 50 pounds to 40 pounds.

I'll keep feeding the birds since I have a very low cost of living and make a good income, but still, it's pretty wild how the costs seem to keep climbing with no end in sight, but wages are stagnant. I've been buying the same mix of groceries for several years now, going back into the very early 2000s. Back then my shopping trips were maybe $35. Now, it's close to $100 for not a whole lot of stuff. A tiny bag of coffee, now is over $10.

I'm not sure how long out of control food inflation can continue in the US.

Man Types

The primitive jobs are activities that arise from basic human needs: water, food, clothing, shelter. These needs are associated with just a few categories of activities: hunting and fishing, gathering and farming, making things, and knowing things. 

The idea from the previous post was I could map the present day "man types" to the primitive jobs. I think, though, it's probably more useful to decompose the primitive jobs to a collection of skills. Then the current day man types map to some collection of skills. The combinations of the skills is the basis of the player character "classes" of D&D as well.

I think the "collection of skills" concept also shows how there are underlying physical or genetic attributes involved in shaping the man types. For example in real life, the "strength" skill, so called gross motor control, doesn't mix well with fine motor control skills or manual dexterity and balance skills. Those body systems are different. The type of nervous system activity associated with weightlifting, or recruiting large volumes of muscle is different than fine motor control associated with something like painting, or picking a lock, or balancing on a narrow beam. 

If you picture a tightrope walker, for example, it's not a dude with bodybuilder or offensive lineman physique. I think there's two reasons--to be elite in a skill excludes other skills since there's not enough hours in a day. There's probably genetic variations in the underlying physical systems that lead to the choice to train one thing or another.

For example, within the category of "aerobic athletes", there's often stark subdivision among disciplines like cycling, running, or swimming, then there's strong affinity among seemingly unrelated disciplines, like cross country skiing and cycling. Many athletes, even rando amateurs, strongly favor one or two of those disciplines over the others. Why? There's probably a nexus of skills associated with each one that meshes up with an individual's genetic gifts.

Anyway, it seems like it would actually be kind of useful to align the skills with "real life" man types.

Sunday, January 18, 2026

Classes of Men

When I was a senior in high school back in the late 80's, one of my friends and I were filling up my car at the local gas station and we observed a man with a hunter green Ford Ranger filling up his truck. He was a solid representative of a type that's common in my county. I don't have any real memory of that incident from almost 40 years ago. Instead, the image I can conjure of that scene is of an archetypal character. Skinny, average build and height, work boots, jeans, flannel shirt, work jacket, trucker cap, mustache probably in his mid to late 40's.

We joked about him for a while after we drove off because a guy who drove a Ford Ranger back then was a specific type--no nonsense working man. The guy at the gas station was essentially an embodiment of a Ranger. Those 1980's through early 2000's Rangers are shockingly basic compared to any new car or truck today. They often had crank windows, a manual transmission, maybe no A/C. You bought one if you needed a truck for specific chores, but didn't have sufficient money, or the desire to go into debt on an F-150.

Mulling over that memory brings to mind the concept of "classes" from Dungeons and Dragons, or Biology. The D&D concept is a player character is a profession. There's even a ranger class modeled on the Aragorn character from The Lord of The Rings. So the character wakes up in the morning as a Ranger and is one all day long. In fact, there's penalties for deviating from type in the form of loss of experience points.


Is real life like that? I'd say not today. In fact, our system is setup so most people are artificially maintained in an undifferentiated state for decades and are dogged by the question of "what am I?" Often that leads to the "mid-life crisis" scenario.

I don't think the man-type maps well to a profession in most cases. There are some D&D class-like professions today, like a farmer, cop, fireman, where the man is his profession 24/7. However, I think most "professional jobs" like engineer, or lawyer or even a doctor really don't map directly to the man-type. The "professional" is just a "worker"--a cog in the pyramid machine.

I think that's one of the problems of life, since the professional types are indistinct and separate from a person's true calling, they are basically a distraction and a thing to be endured, as is school. It's like being in a prison for 40 years. It's a byproduct of the pyramid system. Anyway, I'll get back to that in a future post.

The true "man-type" is obscured by that problem. I think the vast majority of people only arrive at their "man-type" when they're fully established. For many men, that doesn't really happen until the age of 40 years. It's effectively arrived at via a sorting process, so while a 14 year old might "want to be" a thing as an adult, they don't really know all that entails, and probably only get there through trial and error. A 14 year old boy, in most cases, is just in a broad category, then over decades might end up in a more D&D class-like scenario.

Most of the males in my school days fell into two broad categories; basically urban people (or professional class parent families) and country people (working class, or farming families). 
There were only a handful of boys in my school that were conscious of the type they wanted to be and emulated it. One kid I knew named Eugene was a farmer's son and clearly wanted to be a farmer so he acted like a farmer as a kid. There were a handful of "rich kids" who were also a specific type at a young age. 

Most, though, like me and social circle, were only a type in potentia. Then we went through a process of differentiation by trial and error over subsequent decades. This dividing-in-categories process would winnow down the whole population of men into several classes. By the time a man is in his 40's or 50's, his type is reflected in his neighborhood and home and stuff he owns. I think many, probably most, remain an indistinct type, though.

My neighborhood is a freakish example of sorting into types, and in our case, types-by-location. The people who live here are like animals with specific habitat requirements that ended up in an ideal ecological niche. For example, one of my neighbors was a pro mountain biker in the 1990s. Back then I was road racing bicycles and mulling over the concept of pursuing it "full time" or being a road-cycling bum. His job title is basically the same as mine. The list goes on.

What are "the classes" to begin with, that is, the real world equivalents of the D&D classes? I think the starting point would be the subset of primitive jobs, which derive from the needs of life back in the earliest human settlements, or tribal life thousands of years ago. I'll try to break that down in the next post.





Thursday, January 15, 2026

Electric Wheelbarrow

I've been building a mountain bike trail on my property for the past few months but it's been kind of slow going because late fall/early winter is the "mud season" here in Northeast Ohio. I won't take my tractor out into the yard or woods this time of year unless the ground is hard frozen because it will turn the ground into a mud pit. Heavy machinery like a tractor does the work of dozens of people, so without it, everything is much slower.

For the trail project, I frequently need to carry heavy or bulky stuff into the woods. Just a few 12"x18" sandstone pavers that can be used to get over a muddy spot, for example, weigh over 100 pounds. Since some parts of the trail are about 1000 feet from the driveway, it's not convenient or practical to make several trips back and forth to move a pile of rocks or whatever. I used a wheelbarrow as an intermediate solution between carting everything out by hand or by tractor. When the ground is very muddy, though, even the wheelbarrow makes a mess because the tire is too narrow and high pressure.

I thought a low pressure ATV type wheel with a hub motor could make a wheelbarrow into a very versatile tool--basically a poor man's Sherp. (see the sherp) It seems many people had the same idea since there are numerous electric wheelbarrows and kits available. The kits consist of a built up hub-motor wheel, a motor controller, and some simple hand controls. It's easy to use large power tool batteries to supply energy to these devices.

The electric wheelbarrow is an interesting category of device and tech development for me because the "typical" approach for projects is to adapt the landscape to the needs of machines, which devolves to a generic solution that meets the needs of the corporate and financial system. For example, since a tractor or skidsteer is useful for so many applications, they are mass produced. To move one to a remote job site requires a road, though. "Building roads" means cutting down trees, leveling grades, and the like, which of course is the opposite thing I'm trying to do with a mountain bike path.

The system generates so much stuff though that an individual can DIY a specific solution to their specific problem from bits and pieces that the system casts off. The niche is too small for the corporate system to bother with, like the electric wheelbarrow.

This scenario is sort of paradoxical. The capable individual needs the system less and less and can exploit weird niches, which generally means "lower cost" environments.

 



Tuesday, January 13, 2026

Corporate Executives "Believe" The Bullshit Their Fellow Scammers Sling

Over the past several years, there have been a sequence of PR driven hype bubbles. The gist of the narrative is X is the next big thing that will replace everything else. It will be the most important thing in the world and will "disrupt" everything else.

Some of the hype is industry specific and mom and pop people don't really hear about it in detail. Other hype bubbles, like the AI bubble are hyped to the max and everyone is involved in the bullshit storm.

For example, the MRNA based "vaccines" like the COVID shots were supposed to be able to cure cancer, and blah blah. It was hyped to the max. People were forced to take it, or they might lose their job or whatever. Then it didn't really work that well. In short order, everyone knew it wasn't that great and the hype was all forgotten in less than a year.

EVs were the panacea fix for everything. There would be a battery powered motor in every machine, big or small. It would solve all the world's problems. blah blah blah. It didn't really work out like that obviously. Tesla became quite successful in its niche. Lots of other forms of EVs also grew. There's EV dirtbikes, unicycles, skateboards, and on and on. Rather than a "disruptive" thing that would wipe out all other types of transportation, it's a new category of consumer products.

AI is the prime example though. It's been hyped to the moon, but it's sort of already fizzling, even before some of the AI startups manage to milk the gullible public with IPOs.

The interesting thing about these hype bubbles is many of the supposed insider, in the know people go along with it. Ford, for example, went all in on EVs, but that flopped for them. Companies like Honda and Toyota could see EVs weren't really ready.

So why did the Ford executives get suckered by the very typical hype of EVs so they'd effectively panic and waste billions of dollars?

Monday, January 12, 2026

Criminal Probe into Fed Chair

Lately, I've been paying attention to gold and silver spot prices. In recent days they've been moving higher really quickly. There's an element of FOMO price chasing going on, but there's also legitimate concern about the USD. This morning, gold and silver prices lurched upward. I wondered why. Usually a big move like 5-6% is associated with some news. In this case it's apparently driven by Donald Trump's administration launching a "criminal probe" into the Fed Chairman Jerome Powell. The narrative is that Trump wants an uber dovish (low interest rate loving) Fed Chair so this is some type of political maneuver to oust Powell.

I think it's pretty obvious the USD is going to get heavily devalued over the next handful of years. That's one reason why the "AI bubble" probably won't pop. Instead working people are going to get crushed... all through the spectrum of poor, middle class, and upper middle class people. It'll get pretty ugly.

Gold and Silver are easy ways to get money out of the USD system, but they're also easy to heavily tax and control. It's also expensive to buy and sell precious metals. Gold is probably a reasonable insurance policy against US dollar devaluation, though. Other precious metals are wildly volatile because of their odd supply constraints and industrial uses, for example Platinum prices shoot up and drop like a rock from time to time. Platinum is probably harder to liquidate as well.

It's anyone's guess what crazy shit is going to happen... who, for example, would have guessed 10 years ago that the US would seriously consider annexing Greenland?

The USD is the Achilles's heel of the "US" empire.

Wednesday, January 7, 2026

Tech Toolkit Evolution Versus the Bubble Economy

The civilization tech toolkit seems to advance in a slow, halting fashion with lots of missteps and failed experiments happening along the way. This is true even today in the tech industry.

From an outsider perspective, tech seems to advance in some planned, logical fashion. Like a laptop from 2005 is a total POS compared to a brand new one because the processor is faster, as are the memory, hard drives, etc... Tech necessarily "advances" in every way.

Like there's were 4G wireless networks then a 5G wireless network replaced that. EVs will also replace the ICE cars because they're new. The advances are necessary and all good: everything is cheaper with the new tech, everything is better, etc...

The financial hype bubble economy really mind fucked billions of people. I think they're really incapable of evaluating reality at all. It doesn't matter if they're Joe Public or CEO of a car company or a tech company. They all buy into the same narratives and live inside the narrative.

Believers are receivers for deceivers.

To me it's pretty weird. Ford, for example, went all in on green BS and EVs in just a handful of years, and lost $19B. I guess because progressive democrat retards were running the federal government then? Ford's leadership had no knowledge about cars, or the car market that superseded some corrupt ideologues in the government? WTF? It's wild, but apparently true.

New tech gets trialed in the real world. A lot of it goes into the fucket bucket because it really doesn't work as its tested over a wide range of operating and economic conditions.

I am currently tangentially associated with development 5G technology. Some segment of the wireless data industry got idee fixed on a couple of concepts that seem implausible because they're wildly expensive. One is "software defined radios". Then if you have SDRs, you should "run them in data centers", which is a concept that is ubiquitous in the tech industry. Somehow corporations decided it's cheaper to spend millions renting computers rather than owning computers.

Anyway, the software defined radios sound good in theory, especially if you're developing a new system, however, they're pretty expensive and energy intensive compared to dedicated hardware. From a tech person's perspective, the software defined radio approach in ORAN is "cool", but it also looks like a real world fail, because it's probably too expensive. Most of the use cases I heard for it so far sound like bullshit scenarios.

The financial bubble/hype economy morphed into central planning through the course of the 2000s. The taxpayers of the US are cast in the role of "investors" in various tech boondoggles, like AI datacenters, however the taxpayer gets no returns on their "investment" and lots of funny money goes into private accounts of CEO tech bros and finance people.

As an individual working in the bubble/central planning tech project economy, I don't see a bright future for the tech industry. Central planning and potemkin villages can only hide reality not eliminate it. Spending time and life energy putting a coat of paint on a facade building is a painful experience. I have been surfing from one hype bubble to the next throughout my "career". I am at the tail end of that waste of time.

Tuesday, January 6, 2026

Trump Administration Thug Makes Melian Dialog Speech

The Trump administration is claiming potential ownership of Greenland, basically via "might makes right". There's a famous dialog from Thucydides called the "Melian Dialog" which presents a similar scenario in ancient Athens (a few years prior to its destruction) with respect to a weaker neighbor.

Anyway, I think the capture of Venezuela is a pretty good indicator that the gangsters in DC are ready to do whatever they want for:
  • Themselves,
  • Their family,
  • Israel and the zionist mafiosi and maybe jews in general.
probably in that order.

US citizens will be sacrificed by the gangsters if need be to accomplish whatever goal these mass murderer larpers are after.

It's kind of hard to imagine the knock-on effects of basically Nazi/Sabbatean Psycho Jews going to war versus the world with an Uncle Sam mask on. Good luck visiting Europe or Asia, except Japan maybe Thailand, any time soon with a US passport. Will the US military finally get kicked out of Germany other western european countries? Maybe the dummies in the EU would actually make peace with Russia if the US drops the mask and the whole world finally sees Schlomo Hitler runs the country?

China might stop exporting various parts, components, precursor chemicals to the US.

I'm not sure why the US would go completely crazy with "conquest", like snatching up Greenland, Cuba, why not Mexico while they're at it. None of these other countries really has a prayer defending itself versus the US military in a conventional war, but there's already so much trade and inter-relationship between a country like Mexico and the US that any gain from outright conquest would be minimal. The US financial system is already ubiquitous and dominant throughout the west. Why could US companies get contracts in Greenland today to do business? It seems insane.

The dumbest war the US government might engage in would be against Iran. There's very limited upside. That would be purely for Israel.

Anyway, I'm glad I'm at the waning end of my taxpaying working career. Some ancient grandpappy of mine was probably out there in German woods killing the Romans. Now, being born in today's Rome, I'm not eager to support conquest and subjewgation by the psychos in DC.

The MLM Economy and a "Non Business"

I saw a craigslist ad for a fast food franchise business in my hometown. I briefly pondered "buying" the place. It's listed at only $85,000 but based on the ad, you do not get much for that. Maybe the equipment in the leased building? The details in the ad were sparse.

You'd still have to pay a lease, franchise fees, buy slop food to resell, etc... to start to get some paltry monthly positive cash flow. I think it's a pretty good illustration of what so many "businesses" actually are in the United States. You're not an "owner" when you sign up for such a deal. The concept of "ownership" is all but gone in the US in general. Many things, like real estate, personal property like cars, and in some states business inventory, are collateral for a debt deal somebody else made and there are people with guns who will seize "your" property to make good on the debt if you "chose" not to pay your part of that burden. It's been like this since the US was founded and of course long before.

Were you to sign up for that franchise sandwich shop you're just a participant in a vast MLM scam called the US economy. I doubt anyone would take $85K out of their savings to buy a business like that, they'd use a line of credit from their own existing business or originate some loan to buy it. The same thing happens with larger businesses. When one corporation buys another one, some version of that happens.

At best you're a manager and just like the people up the pyramid, you skim the difference between the cost of the funny money debt to operate the business, and the funny money you manage to take from the public who are all doing the same thing. The money you skim from the MLM system into your personal accounts, your savings, is just collateral for the bank to make more debt.

That business exists almost entirely within the MLM economy system where nothing is really owned and all real things are just collateral for more debt agreements. This is the core problem with the MLM system: the overhead and parasitic costs of all the people skimming their MLM "lines" are enormous. "Owning" the sandwich shop isn't worth the trouble. Working for the proverbial sandwich shop is even less worth the trouble.

People were trained/brainwashed to accept this system as normal and desirable, but reality is starting to seep through the cracks in the brainwashing. For example, the student loan situation in the US is absurd and is disincentive for participating in the MLM. Inflation has a similar effect, if you're getting an annual loss of purchasing power of like 15% or more, there's no point in working harder. You'd have to be a retard to do it. The rational decision is to bail from the system. That causes an even faster decline in purchasing power.

This is why the US government smash and grabbed Venezuela's oil. It put it into the empire MLM pyramid. The overhead cost of the empire MLM system is mind boggling, though, so the net gain the average American will see is minute if anything, but it will probably keep the scheme going a while longer.

An individual can pull quite a bit of stuff out of the empire's MLM system for now. You probably won't ever get your real estate out of the system, but every one of your MLM dollars that you convert into gold or another hard asset is potentially a new system basis, meaning, it's stuff that's not part of the MLM system and isn't collateral for more debt.

It would be a boon to organize people outside the MLM scheme to do productive tasks and create wealth without a million scammers in the pyramid claiming their part.

Sunday, January 4, 2026

What are "The Gods"?

This winter, we've had a couple of consecutive weeks of cold weather and snowfall that accumulated (in the northeast Ohio snowbelt) so I actually went cross country skiing (skate skiing) a few days in a row. I often run into people who were in the northeast Ohio road cycling racing community back in the early 2000s. Skate skiing is great cross training for cycling.

I ran into an old acquaintance from my road racing days yesterday. We were driving the same car and had the same skis and were doing the same hobby. We probably don't have much in common outside our hobbies though. Different work. Different ethnic background, etc...

Lately, I've been thinking about what "the gods" actually are and what "worship" actually is and this chance meeting reinforced my idea. Some version of animism or ancient Shinto in Japan is an apt description of what the gods actually are.

I grew up and currently live in an area with landforms created by ancient sedimentary bedrock that was cut up by glaciers thousands of years ago. There's a handful of patterns that arise from that. When the bedrock is soft, there are short steep ravines cut by even just a small stream. When the bedrock is tough, like sandstone, there are taller climbs, some up to 400 feet, from a river to the hilltops. Then there are flat alluvial plains along rivers and streams.

If you ride a bike in this area hundreds of hours a year, it trains you on some fundamental level. It provides certain expectations like the steepest hills are the shortest. The landscape shapes human consciousness in specific ways. That set of habits and perspectives could be abstracted from the specific trained human and treated as an independent entity, aka "a god".

A person who grew up somewhere else, with mountains for example, like upstate New York or Colorado would form some slightly different set of ideas about riding a bike after decades. It would be some other type of consciousness and a different "god".

The road racing people I knew back in the early 2000s were from many different backgrounds and walks of life, but I think a very intense hobby like that makes an indelible imprint. For example, a person who is racing or testing him or herself daily or weekly versus physics is unlikely to think much of poseurs after a certain amount of time and might be more likely to focus on improving technique or physical capabilities versus pursuing their career goals or climbing up the pyramid of corporate world.

In that case "worship" of the cycling god leads to a certain type of life: a very capable person who is probably not super interested in trading all their time for money and might be happiest living like a monk in the shaolin monastery.

Those are the actual gods and actual worship. They are more subtle and powerful than the mainstream religions which are actually quite strange by comparison. They're narrative based and rely on fairly shallow archetypal characters to train people in "belief".

Saturday, January 3, 2026

Choking on Bureaucracy and Policy

Over my Holiday break, I got sucked into the YouTube world of police bodycam videos. There are endless freak-show videos out there of drunk drivers and car chases. The vast majority of arrests, DUI stops, etc... are probably pretty boring and mundane where the person being arrested or charged with DUI realizes the gig is up and tries to minimize the damage to their life. The videos that make it to YouTube are certainly the extreme cases. There are lots of DUI women in these videos, for example, but the vast majority of DUI arrests are men, it's like 80% men according to published stats, but every DUI arrest video I watched was a woman.

Anyway, one of the themes in these videos is "the system" is pretty broken. I think this is a pervasive problem. Anytime there's a "system" at all it ends up broken. Rules and policies can't replace judgement and thinking. They also create the perverse scenario where criminals easily out-compete "good" people who follow rules and laws.

Police go through hours of kabuki theater nonsense to arrest some completely shitfaced drunk drivers, who then get a slap on the wrist even after multiple DUIs, driving with no license, etc...

Many states and cities seem to have insane and nonsensical policies that lead to high speed chases that endanger the general public. For example, in one completely insane video, cops in Illinois intervened in the middle of a robbery at a Porsche dealership but obviously made the overall situation much worse.

Since the cops there seem to be really restricted in their use of deadly force, they allowed the thieves to drive off in cars at high speed and endanger the general public. One of the thieves managed to steal a cop car and then he crashed into a random person's car. It easily could have been a fatal accident.

Ohio high speed chases seem especially insane and dangerous. The cops pursue at a distance rather than try to end the chase as quickly as possible. That allows the driver to amp up their speed while moving through traffic and neighborhoods which leads to obvious bad outcomes. The city of Columbus has some policy that prevents police from deliberately crashing a driver if they are in a high center of gravity vehicle... so anyone in a lifted truck can flee essentially indefinitely.

When I was in middle school many of my friends and I played Dungeons and Dragons, which has an "alignment" system. It made quite an impression on me because it's a pretty good representation of reality. Even when I was 11 or 12 years old, I thought the "lawful" alignments were the worst and I tended to favor the "neutral" axis. That concept persisted through my life.

Anyway, once there are too many laws, rules, policies shit's fucked. It's like the scenario in the previous post--engineered solutions will fail fastest compared to a pile of rocks. The law and rules are more of a symptom than a cause though.





US attacks Venezuela

The US attacked Venezuela and captured the country's president Nicolas Maduro last night, apparently.

Why? I have no idea. I guess the US will install a compliant puppet government that will pay somebody or give oil rights to a US oil corporation or something.

The US is the current world Empire. The Empire seems to move from place to place. It was last in England. It's been in the US for a little more than 100 years. The quality of life of americans has been steadily eroding the whole time.

Friday, January 2, 2026

Overly Complicated

Over my adult life I completed many construction or property improvement projects and learned what is plausible for me to do in a given amount of time with my current resources. I also see what approaches hold up over time. Stupidly simple things tend to persist, while something that's "engineered", meaning a complex arrangement of components is involved, will eventually fail.

I put a culvert and stream crossing on the service road into our woods . The culvert and road is holding up well because it's so simple. It's a huge pipe in a stream course covered with many tons of dirt and gravel. The culvert created an erosion problem, though on the downstream side. It's basically like a giant fire hose on very rainy days, so I built some erosion control measures as well, but those did not hold up well over time.



I stacked up dozens of bags of concrete to get the water to drop about 6 feet in controlled steps. I was hoping it would slow enough to deposit sand and gravel and eventually reshape the drop to a gradual slope. For several years, it actually worked. However, one big rain storm obliterated the "steps". Dozens of 80 pound blocks were pushed several yards down the stream. I'd probably need to pour the concrete in giant man-made boulders for it to really work. Basically it's not possible to maintain an "arranged" structure like that over such widely varying conditions. I notice in the stream beds that are adjacent to our property, only the fridge-sized boulders stay put. Almost every other rock eventually moves somewhere.

Over the past several weeks, I've been building a trail through the woods and contending with some muddy patches. Over the decades, people who owned the same property did as well, and they tried a handful of different solutions to the mud problem. Again, the simplest ones seem to be the best ones. The "planned" ones stink. For example, burying drainage pipe of various kinds is almost invariably bad. It will eventually fail and can't be repaired or even maintained and nobody will even know where it is. The easiest approaches, like digging a ditch to divert water from a path, or filling a low spot with rocks will last.

I built a couple of corduroy roads (logs or straight branches placed on muddy patches). Those work very well, even better than rocks or pavers in many cases, because rocks sink into the mud over not too many freeze/thaw cycles. The maintenance of the corduroy road is easy and inexpensive. Variations on that theme, like a bridge or elevated walkway are also pretty decent solutions, though they're more expensive and can be overly elaborate and fail-prone as well.